基于统一强度理论S-D材料组合筒的弹塑性极限分析

基于双剪统一强度理论对由拉压强度不同材料构成的组合筒的最优过盈配合以及弹塑性极限问题进行了研究,得到了组合筒的接触压力及最优接触压力、最优过盈量以及弹、塑性极限计算公式．与经典弹塑性分析解不同,所得到的解考虑了材料拉压强度的不同以及中间主应力的影响,并包含了两个双剪统一强度理论参数．为了比较方便,还基于库仑-摩尔屈服准则对由拉压强度不同材料构成的组合筒的弹塑性极限进行了分析．讨论了基于双剪统一强度理论所得解与基于库仑一摩尔屈服准则所得解及其他经典强度理论解的关系,分析了材料拉压强度的不同以及中间主应力的影响．     

脉冲作用对环境污染中单种群动力学行为影响

研究了一个在污染环境中的单种群模型,该模型考虑外界污染源在固定时刻排放毒素到本环境中以及在同一时刻考虑通过一些因素作用使该种群生物体排泄毒素.利用脉冲微分方程的比较定理及周期单种群Logistic模型的一些已知结论,证明了当脉冲周期小于某个阈值时,该种群灭绝,反之,则该种群持续生存.并且还证明了上述的持续生存条件也能确保该系统存在惟一的全局渐近稳定的正周期解.     

对映-贝壳杉烷二萜化合物RabdosinB对人肝癌细胞HepG2生长的影响

采用显微观察法、生长曲线法检测Rabdosin B对人肝癌细胞HepG2的增殖抑制和致死效应;同时采用考马斯亮蓝染色法检测该化合物对与细胞贴壁性相关的应力纤维的影响,以探讨对映-贝壳杉烷二萜化合物Rabdosin B对人肝癌细胞HepG2的增殖影响及致其死亡的作用.研究结果表明:Rabdosin B低浓度条件下(3.125～12.5 μmol·L-1),人肝癌细胞HepG2增殖受到明显的抑制;高浓度条件下(25～50 μmol·L-1),处理时间为0～24 h时,HepG2细胞的增殖被完全抑制;当药物持续处理24～60 h时,细胞显示出明显的致死效应,其中25 μmol·L-1处理组细胞显示了凋亡特征,而50 μmol·L-1处理组则显示了坏死现象.细胞的应力纤维随药物浓度增加,其数量逐渐减少,最后降解.由此所得结论是:Rabdosin B表现了显著的细胞毒性,在低浓度条件下抑制细胞生长,高浓度条件下可通过凋亡和坏死途径致细胞死亡.其机理尚需进一步研究.     

杏仁油对实验性高血脂大鼠抗氧化作用的研究

探讨了野生山杏杏仁油对高血脂大鼠肝、心、肾组织抗氧化活性的作用.杏仁油用超临界法提取,经进一步分离纯化后,喂灌高血脂大鼠1个月,分别测定心、肝、肾组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量.结果表明,杏仁油可不同程度提高高血脂大鼠肝、心、肾SOD的活性(P<0.05或P<0.01),降低由高血脂引起的组织MDA含量增高效应(P<0.05或P<0.01),说明野山杏杏仁油对高血脂大鼠的肝、心、肾具有抗氧化保护作用.     

混凝土薄壁连续箱梁剪力滞效应试验研究

对大比例长悬臂梯形截面混凝土薄壁连续箱梁在弹性范围内的剪力滞效应进行试验研究与分析,并研究在各级荷载作用下,中间支座和跨中截面荷载一挠度曲线以及翼缘混凝土应变分布规律等。考虑翼缘弯曲正应力沿宽度方向和厚度方向的不均匀性,给出翼缘等效宽度计算系数公式;根据试验结果,得到连续箱梁中间支座和跨中截面翼缘等效宽度计算系数,并和现行JTGD62-2004规范中翼缘等效宽度计算系数计算结果进行比较。研究结果表明：混凝土薄壁连续箱梁无论在中间支座处,还是在跨中截面均存在正剪力滞现象：规范连续箱梁翼缘等效计算系数公式偏于安全。     

改变燃烧室形状对135系列柴油机燃烧效果影响的数值模拟

使用通用的计算流动软件Star-CD,对具有螺旋进气道的135系列柴油机采用四种不同燃烧室时的进气和燃烧过程进行数值模拟,并对结果进行对比研究.柴油机燃烧室包括偏心ω燃烧室、长脖ω燃烧室、双ω燃烧室,及作为标定用的平顶燃烧室.计算结果表明:采用偏心ω燃烧室时具有相对最高的缸内平均温度、缸内压力和燃油蒸发率.分析结果认为,135系列柴油机采用偏心ω燃烧室时具有相对好的燃烧效果和工作性能.     

饱和水岩石核磁共振表面弛豫温度特性

温度是影响岩石孔隙流体核磁共振弛豫的因素之一.选取一组饱和水的人造碳化硅、人造碳酸钙、储层贝瑞砂岩以及碳酸盐岩样品进行核磁共振实验(温度25～90℃),考察温度对弛豫速率的影响.结果表明,对于饱和水的砂岩和碳酸盐岩,温度对岩石核磁共振表面弛豫的影响不同.饱和水的人造碳化硅和储层贝瑞砂岩的核磁共振弛豫速率随温度升高而增大;饱和水的人造碳酸钙和储层碳酸盐岩的弛豫速率随温度升高而减小.因此,在利用室温下得到的实验测量结果对储层温度下的核磁共振测井数据进行刻度时,应考虑温度的影响.     

Novel Fault Detection Optimization Algorithm for Single Event Effect system Based on Multi-information Entropy Fusion

Fault detection caused by single event effect（ SEE） in system was studied,and an improved fault detection algorithm by fusing multi-information entropy for detecting soft error was proposed based on multi-objective detection approach and classification management method. In the improved fault detection algorithm, the analysis model of posteriori information with corresponding multi-fault alternative detection points was formulated through correlation information matrix, and the maximum incremental information entropy was chosen as the classification principle for the optimal detection points. A system design example was given to prove the rationality and feasibility of this algorithm.This fault detection algorithm can achieve the purpose of fault detection and resource configuration with high efficiency.     

Experimental Study of Integration and Polyblends Performance for Improved Mixing-Extruding Machine

One improved mixing-extruding machine was introduced as the second-generation product of the mixing-molding integrated technology. In the extruding system,the conventional single screw extruder was substituted by a special conical twin-screw extruder,resulting in stronger feeding ability,more stable extrusion pressure,and better quality of products. The integrated mathematical model of mixing-extruding process was also established by theoretical derivation and optimization according to the experimental results.Then its accuracy was verified by the influences of the pressure of floating weight and the cooling water temperature of extruder on the mixing-extruding integrated process. The results showed that the changes of both parameters could give rise to the fluctuation of the temperature and apparent viscosity of polyblends, thus further influencing the screw rotation speed.     

Can the memory of an object be enhanced by imagining its loss?

Previous investigations examining salient memories have demonstrated that personal memories that are important to individuals and contain emotional information are better remembered than neutral events.Using behavioral and brain-imaging experiments,the present studies explored whether the previous finding was applicable imagined loss.In a behavioral experiment,a free recall paradigm was used to compare the memory performance of individuals who imagined loss with that of individuals who imagined importance.The superior memory performance conferred by imagining loss was constrained to ordinary items of low to medium importance and did not generalize to vital items.Moreover,brain imaging evidence revealed that the activation in certain brain regions was stronger when participants were imagining the loss of ordinary items of low to medium importance compared to vital items.These brain regions included cognitive effort-related areas(such as the parietal cortex and middle prefrontal cortex) and areas related to emotional experiences and emotion-related memories(such as the amygdala,parahippocampal gyrus,and posterior cingulate gyrus).Our study provides a new way of exploring the superior memory performance when imagining loss and enriches the literature on memory enhancement by contributing to a deeper understanding of the psychological mechanisms related to the imagining of vital losses.